Skip to content
Vet RanchVet Ranch
  • Home
  • Pet Animals
    • Dog
      • Dog Crate
      • Dog House
      • Dog Nail
      • Dog Shampoo
      • Dog Bed
      • Dog Harness
      • Dog Door
      • Dog Muzzles
      • Dog Car Seat
      • Dog Feeder
      • Dog Harness
      • Dog Kennel
      • Dog Pen
    • Cat
      • Cat Carrier
      • Cat Clipper
      • Cat Couch
      • Cat exercise wheel
      • Cat Litter
      • Cat Litter Box
      • Cat scratching post
      • Cat stroller
      • Cat Tracker
      • Cat Tree
      • Cat Vacuum
    • Bird
      • Bird Camera Feeder
      • Bird Stand
      • Bird Bath
      • Bird Cage
      • Bird Crate
      • Bird Feeder
      • Bird Seed
    • Rabbit
      • Rabbit Cage
      • Rabbit Hutch
    • Fish
      • Fish Tank
      • Fish Aquarium
    • Pet Stroller
  • Knowledge
    • Best Product
    • Review
    • Blog
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Write for Us
Vet RanchVet Ranch
  • Home » 
  • Cat Spray » 
  • Feline Pheromone Spray

Feline Pheromone Spray

Arthur Crowley November 3, 2023

As a feline fan, you want to keep your furry best friend healthy and balanced as well as happy. Among the difficulties of being a feline owner is handling undesirable behaviors such as scraping furniture or spraying pee in undesired locations. While training, favorable support, and proper environmental enrichment can assist deal with these issues, occasionally you require a little additional aid. This is where feline sprays been available in. Yet with numerous options on the market, exactly how do you understand which one to choose? In this post, we will assist you via the variables to take into consideration when selecting a spray for your cat.

Contents
  1. Feline Pheromone Spray – Full Review As Well As Buying Guide
    1. FELIWAY® Classic Cat Calming Spray, 60ml - Comforts Cats at Home and On the Go and Helps to Calm During Travel
      1. Features
    2. TKMTCNOP Cat Pheromone Calming Spray – Managing Stress-Related Behaviors in Kittens and Cats – with F3 Facial Pheromone and Valerian – Reduces Scratching, Spraying, and Hiding – 2 Pack / 6.76oz
      1. Features
    3. KODASNY Cat Calming Spray Cat Deterrent Spray Pheromone Spray Kit Feline Calm Pheromones Vet Recommended Drug-Free Anxiety Relief for Multi-Cat Homes,Stops Scratching 60-Day (2 * 60 mL)
      1. Features
    4. Cat Calming Spray with Pheromones – Anxiety & Stress Relief for Cats – Reduce Scratching Furniture, Urine Marking & Aggression – Calming Aid for Travel, Vet Visits & Home – 60-Day Supply (2 × 60 mL)
      1. Features
    5. Nature's Miracle Cat Calming Spray, 8 Ounces, Stress-Reducing Formula for Cats
      1. Features
    6. FELIWAY® Optimum 30 Day Cat Calming Plug In Pheromone Diffuser Starter Kit, 48ml - Helps Reduce Common Signs of Stress in Cats & Kittens, Enhanced Calming
      1. Features
    7. Cat Calming Pheromone Diffuser Effectively Relieve Anxiety Stress Cat Calming Diffuser Comfort for Cats Refill Reduce Fighting Spraying and Scratching Calm Relaxing 48ml/Bottle Fits All Cats
      1. Features
  2. 1. Recognize the problem:
  3. 2. Understand the active ingredients:
  4. 3. Take into consideration the application technique:
  5. 4. Look for side effects:
  6. 5. Speak with your vet:
  7. Final thought:

Feline Pheromone Spray – Full Review As Well As Buying Guide

Check out our top products that you can purchase:

1
FELIWAY® Classic Cat Calming Spray, 60ml - Comforts Cats at Home and On the Go and Helps to Calm During Travel
FELIWAY® Classic Cat Calming Spray, 60ml - Comforts Cats at Home and On the Go and Helps to Calm...
BUY NOW Amazon.com
9.5
BUY NOW
Amazon.com
2
TKMTCNOP Cat Pheromone Calming Spray – Managing Stress-Related Behaviors in Kittens and Cats – with F3 Facial Pheromone and Valerian – Reduces Scratching, Spraying, and Hiding – 2 Pack / 6.76oz
TKMTCNOP Cat Pheromone Calming Spray – Managing Stress-Related Behaviors in Kittens and Cats –...
BUY NOW Amazon.com
9.5
BUY NOW
Amazon.com
3
KODASNY Cat Calming Spray Cat Deterrent Spray Pheromone Spray Kit Feline Calm Pheromones Vet Recommended Drug-Free Anxiety Relief for Multi-Cat Homes,Stops Scratching 60-Day (2 * 60 mL)
KODASNY Cat Calming Spray Cat Deterrent Spray Pheromone Spray Kit Feline Calm Pheromones Vet...
BUY NOW Amazon.com
9
BUY NOW
Amazon.com
4
Cat Calming Spray with Pheromones – Anxiety & Stress Relief for Cats – Reduce Scratching Furniture, Urine Marking & Aggression – Calming Aid for Travel, Vet Visits & Home – 60-Day Supply (2 × 60 mL)
Cat Calming Spray with Pheromones – Anxiety & Stress Relief for Cats – Reduce Scratching...
BUY NOW Amazon.com
9
BUY NOW
Amazon.com
5
Nature's Miracle Cat Calming Spray, 8 Ounces, Stress-Reducing Formula for Cats
Nature's Miracle Cat Calming Spray, 8 Ounces, Stress-Reducing Formula for Cats
BUY NOW Amazon.com
8.5
BUY NOW
Amazon.com
6
FELIWAY® Optimum 30 Day Cat Calming Plug In Pheromone Diffuser Starter Kit, 48ml - Helps Reduce Common Signs of Stress in Cats & Kittens, Enhanced Calming
FELIWAY® Optimum 30 Day Cat Calming Plug In Pheromone Diffuser Starter Kit, 48ml - Helps Reduce...
BUY NOW Amazon.com
8.4
BUY NOW
Amazon.com
7
Cat Calming Pheromone Diffuser Effectively Relieve Anxiety Stress Cat Calming Diffuser Comfort for Cats Refill Reduce Fighting Spraying and Scratching Calm Relaxing 48ml/Bottle Fits All Cats
Cat Calming Pheromone Diffuser Effectively Relieve Anxiety Stress Cat Calming Diffuser Comfort...
BUY NOW Amazon.com
7.4
BUY NOW
Amazon.com

*Note: The score is based on our AI score (Editor’s choice and rating).
FELIWAY® Classic Cat Calming Spray, 60ml - Comforts Cats at Home and On the Go and Helps to Calm During Travel

FELIWAY® Classic Cat Calming Spray, 60ml - Comforts Cats at Home and On the Go and Helps to Calm During Travel

$24.99  in stock
2 new from $24.99
1 used from $20.99
Free shipping
BUY NOW
Amazon.com
as of October 6, 2025 6:46 am

Features

  • COMFORT YOUR CAT AT HOME AND ON THE GO: FELIWAY Classic Spray helps target areas marked by your cat through scratching and spraying and calms your cat during travel. With 25+ years of expertise, FELIWAY is approved by millions of cat families worldwide
  • MAKE TRAVEL LESS STRESSFUL: FELIWAY Classic Spray works by releasing calming pheromones, when sprayed directly into the cat carrier, or onto a bed or blanket. This sends calming messages to your cat's brain and creates a calmer atmosphere for them when on the road. Great for road trips, or shorter trips like going to the vet. DO NOT spray directly on your cat
  • CALMS YOUR CAT AT HOME: When sprayed directly on areas marked by your cat, FELIWAY Classic Spray helps promote calm and reduce spraying and scratching of those areas
  • MULTIPLE APPLICATIONS: FELIWAY Classic Spray comes in a handy format and offers calming benefits for 4-5 hours. Lasts for approximately 50 uses, at home or on the go
  • #1 VET RECOMMENDED BRAND: FELIWAY Classic is trusted by vets to improve your cat’s well-being with an easy, hassle-free application, backed by decades of expertise
TKMTCNOP Cat Pheromone Calming Spray – Managing Stress-Related Behaviors in Kittens and Cats – with F3 Facial Pheromone and Valerian – Reduces Scratching, Spraying, and Hiding – 2 Pack / 6.76oz

TKMTCNOP Cat Pheromone Calming Spray – Managing Stress-Related Behaviors in Kittens and Cats – with F3 Facial Pheromone and Valerian – Reduces Scratching, Spraying, and Hiding – 2 Pack / 6.76oz

$22.99  in stock
BUY NOW
Amazon.com
as of October 6, 2025 6:46 am

Features

  • 15% F3 Facial Pheromone – Vet Recommended Calming Spray: This pheromone spray for cats uses 15% F3 facial pheromone analog to naturally send calming signals, providing effective cat anxiety relief. Trusted and vet recommended to reduce common stress behaviors.
  • Fast-Acting & Long-Lasting – 2 Bottles, 90 Days of Stress Relief: Provides fast stress relief within 15 minutes. Each package contains 2 x 100ml bottles, offering up to 90 days of continuous use—ideal for daily support in single or multi-cat households.Such as: scratching, urine marking, hiding, and fear responses in stressful
  • Natural, Safe, Drug-Free Calming Solution: Only 3 ingredients: F3 pheromone, valerian root, deionized water. A completely drug-free calming formula with no alcohol, artificial fragrance, or sedatives. Safe for kittens and adults.
  • Versatile Cat Calming Spray for Any Situation: This cat calming spray is perfect for travel, vet visits, furniture scratching, urine marking, or sudden home changes. Simply spray on bedding, crates, or stress-prone areas—never directly on cats.
  • Ideal for Multi-Cat Household & Daily Anxiety Support: Provides consistent cat anxiety relief in households with multiple cats. Keeps your feline companions calm, confident, and emotionally balanced—without drowsiness or chemical sedation.
KODASNY Cat Calming Spray Cat Deterrent Spray Pheromone Spray Kit Feline Calm Pheromones Vet Recommended Drug-Free Anxiety Relief for Multi-Cat Homes,Stops Scratching 60-Day (2 * 60 mL)

KODASNY Cat Calming Spray Cat Deterrent Spray Pheromone Spray Kit Feline Calm Pheromones Vet Recommended Drug-Free Anxiety Relief for Multi-Cat Homes,Stops Scratching 60-Day (2 * 60 mL)

$15.99  in stock
BUY NOW
Amazon.com
as of October 6, 2025 6:46 am

Features

  • 【VET-RECOMMENDED: PHEROMONE POWER】 Our veterinarian-recommended formula harnesses the powerful effects of feline facial pheromones to naturally soothe anxiety, significantly reduce stress-related behaviors like marking or excessive scratching, and create a solid sense of security for your beloved cat.
  • 【90% SUCCESS RATE: EFFECTIVELY CALMS CAT STRESS】 Clinically proven effective for 9 out of 10 cats. Ideal for easing tension caused by vet visits, travel, loud noises (like thunderstorms/fireworks), adapting to new environments, and conflicts in multi-cat households.
  • 【PROTECT HOME & PET: DRUG-FREE GENTLE CALM】 Effectively protect your furniture and restore peace to your home. Our drug-free, non-sedating formula helps curb destructive scratching and urine marking by creating a reassuring environment, ensuring your cat feels comfortable and safe without the worry of side effects.
  • 【NATURE'S CALM: MIMICS FELINE COMFORT SIGNALS】 This formula uses a bio-identical blend of feline facial pheromones, mirroring the natural signals cats use to perceive safety and comfort. It gently promotes adaptation to environmental changes and induces tranquility without causing drowsiness or changes in appetite.
  • 【EASY TO USE: SEE A CALMER CAT FAST】 Simply spray on your cat's bedding, carrier, or furniture (never directly on your cat) 15 minutes before stressful events. Reapply every 4-6 hours to maintain effectiveness. Many owners report observing significant positive changes, such as reduced hiding or anxiety, typically within 7-14 days.
Cat Calming Spray with Pheromones – Anxiety & Stress Relief for Cats – Reduce Scratching Furniture, Urine Marking & Aggression – Calming Aid for Travel, Vet Visits & Home – 60-Day Supply (2 × 60 mL)

Cat Calming Spray with Pheromones – Anxiety & Stress Relief for Cats – Reduce Scratching Furniture, Urine Marking & Aggression – Calming Aid for Travel, Vet Visits & Home – 60-Day Supply (2 × 60 mL)

$21.99  in stock
BUY NOW
Amazon.com
as of October 6, 2025 6:46 am

Features

  • VETERINARY RECOMMENDED SOLUTION: Cat Calming Spray is a veterinarian recommended solution for cat anxiety relief. Kitten Calming products can help pets feel calmer in common stressful situations such as spraying, peeing, scratching, and general fear
  • EFFECTIVELY RELIEVE CAT ANXIETY: Effective for 90% of cats to reduce fighting with dog, scratching, urine marking, stop peeing, spraying, hiding, and other behavior among multi cats and kitten in the house. Cat Pheromone Spray can reduce cat stress during veterinary visits, travel, new environments, and loud noises (thunder, fireworks, etc.)
  • HIGH QUALITY CALMING SPRAY: Use Cat Calming Pheromone Spray to eliminate damage to carpets and furniture. Cat Pheromone Spray can change your cat's behavior and eliminate her urge to destroy furniture, flooring, and bedding. Effectively reduces urine
  • DRUG-FREE SEDATIVES FORMULA : Cat calming spray is formulated with a soothing scent to help cat stress relief during stressful situations.The pheromone Spray emits a copy of the harmony marker pheromone. This allows cats to feel at ease and maintain a harmonious connection with one another
  • FOR TOPICAL USE OUTSIDE OR AT HOME: You can spray Calming Pheromone directly onto objects such as your cat's cage or car (do not spray directly onto your cat or his scratching post as this will discourage scratching)
Nature's Miracle Cat Calming Spray, 8 Ounces, Stress-Reducing Formula for Cats

Nature's Miracle Cat Calming Spray, 8 Ounces, Stress-Reducing Formula for Cats

$10.69
$8.99
 in stock
3 new from $8.99
Free shipping
BUY NOW
Amazon.com
as of October 6, 2025 6:46 am

Features

  • PROMOTES: Relaxation and reduces hyper activity in stressful situations
  • HELPS: Reduce anxiety with soothing scent
  • FORMULA: Non-sedating
  • LONG-LASTING: Concentrated Spray
  • SAFE: Around pets and children when used as directed
FELIWAY® Optimum 30 Day Cat Calming Plug In Pheromone Diffuser Starter Kit, 48ml - Helps Reduce Common Signs of Stress in Cats & Kittens, Enhanced Calming

FELIWAY® Optimum 30 Day Cat Calming Plug In Pheromone Diffuser Starter Kit, 48ml - Helps Reduce Common Signs of Stress in Cats & Kittens, Enhanced Calming

$29.99  in stock
2 new from $29.99
114 used from $23.90
Free shipping
BUY NOW
Amazon.com
as of October 6, 2025 6:46 am

Features

  • REDUCES COMMON SIGNS OF CAT STRESS: FELIWAY Optimum helps reduce common signs of cat stress such as urine spraying, scratching, fears, and tensions & conflicts. Cat owners reported a 77% reduction in urine spraying, 72% reduction in tension and conflicts, a 73% reduction in scratching, and a 70% reduction in fearful reactions to changes*
  • ENHANCED SERENITY FOR CATS AND KITTENS: Featuring our patented pheromone discovery¹, FELIWAY Optimum brings the best of feline calming pheromones for improved results². It helps cats with more signs of stress, in more situations, and calms cats better than ever²
  • USED BY MILLIONS OF CAT FAMILIES: FELIWAY Cat Calming Pheromone Diffusers are used by millions of families around the world to help ease their cats’ stress related behaviors; they use the science of pheromones to send calming messages to your cat to help them feel more safe and secure
  • DRUG FREE & SAFE TO USE: FELIWAY diffusers are drug-free, non-sedating, and while cat pheromone analogs may help your cat, they won't affect humans or other pets
  • COVERS LARGE LIVING SPACES: Each diffuser covers an area up to 700 sqft, ensuring widespread calming support throughout your home for cats of all ages. To get started, simply plug your diffuser into an open outlet with 4+ feet of space to diffuse, with the vents pointed upward
Cat Calming Pheromone Diffuser Effectively Relieve Anxiety Stress Cat Calming Diffuser Comfort for Cats Refill Reduce Fighting Spraying and Scratching Calm Relaxing 48ml/Bottle Fits All Cats

Cat Calming Pheromone Diffuser Effectively Relieve Anxiety Stress Cat Calming Diffuser Comfort for Cats Refill Reduce Fighting Spraying and Scratching Calm Relaxing 48ml/Bottle Fits All Cats

$40.99
$34.99
 in stock
2 new from $34.99
Free shipping
BUY NOW
Amazon.com
as of October 6, 2025 6:46 am

Features

  • [Cat Pheromone Diffuser]The tcllka cat pheromone diffuser set includes 2 charging plugs and 4 bottles of replacement liquid (48ml each). The cat calming diffuser can keep the cat calm and not attack suddenly. Pheromone diffuser to calm cats is a sedative product for cats, cat diffuser calming can play a role in soothing and relaxing cat nerves, providing comfortable sleep for cats and pets. Cat diffuser calming comes in two packs together in a beautiful box, very easy to use use and storage
  • [Pheromones for Cats Refill] The cat pheromone diffuser is ideal for soothing cats. The cat calming diffuser has broad coverage and provides superior, longer-lasting pheromone delivery. The pheromones for cats diffuser helps reduce common signs of stress and can relieve cat daily stress, scratching, urine spraying, tension and conflict between cats, fears, and reactions to change. Multiple cat diffusers may be needed in homes with multiple rooms, vaulted ceilings, or open floor plans
  • [Gentle - Results within two weeks] Pheromone diffuser for cats can release pheromone continuously at the beginning of work. The cat relaxer for anxiety calms your cat by mimicking mother's pheromones to send strong safety and comfort signals. Pheromone diffuser for cats effectively relieves fear or stress from heat, noise, traffic, travel, veterinary visits, pet loneliness, fireworks, thunderstorms, separation anxiety, and more. Cat calmer helps cats assimilate into challenging environments
  • [Cat Calming Diffuser-Veterinarian Recommended]Cat pheromone diffuser is the veterinarian recommended solution. Pheromone diffuser to calm cats keeps cats safe, happy and calm. Cat diffuser calming helps reduce tension, fights and stress among cats. The cat pheromone diffuser creates a calm and relaxing environment for cats. Great for calming new kittens or adopting cats as a pheromone diffuser to calm cats
  • [Notice! ! How to use]When using pheromone diffuser to calm cats, you must keep the vent vertically upward. Avoid placing the calming cat diffuser under shelves and behind doors, curtains or furniture, as this will greatly affect the effect of use. Optimum heated diffuser covers up to 700 square feet. It is recommended to use cat diffuser calming in an open area. For best results, place the cat relaxer for anxiety in a room where your cat spends most of the time

1. Recognize the problem:


The primary step is to identify what actions you intend to modify. Is your cat scratching your couch, or urinating outside the can? Is your pet cat afraid of particular locations in your home or the veterinarian center, or is your feline noting their territory via pee or aroma? Various sprays are created to deal with different problems, so it’s critical to detect the trouble prior to picking a spray.

2. Understand the active ingredients:


When you have defined the issue, research study the energetic ingredients in the sprays. Some popular anti-scratch sprays consist of bitter representatives, while others have scents that simulate cats’ all-natural facial scents as well as help reduce anxiety as well as marking. Some pee deterrents contain enzymes that break down urine and get rid of smells, while others have repellent fragrances such as lavender or citrus. Ensure you choose a spray with ingredients that are safe for cats and efficient for the specific actions you want to modify.

3. Take into consideration the application technique:


Sprays come in different sorts of containers and also application methods, such as aerosol sprays, pump sprays, or diffusers. Consider what application approach would certainly be the easiest and best for you and your feline. As an example, aerosol sprays can be loud and also may stun cats, while diffusers need a power electrical outlet and also require to be replenished every few weeks. Likewise, make certain to review and follow the application instructions on the label.

4. Look for side effects:


Some felines might be sensitive or allergic to particular ingredients in sprays. Before acquiring a spray, checked out the tag and also check for any kind of warnings or preventative measures. If your cat reveals indications of pain or unfavorable responses after using a spray, discontinue its use and consult your vet.

5. Speak with your vet:


If you are uncertain which spray to use, or if your pet cat’s habits is complicated or extreme, schedule an consultation with your vet. They can aid you recognize the underlying sources of your pet cat’s habits and suggest specific sprays or various other kinds of behavioral alteration that would be most proper for your feline.

Final thought:

Basically, selecting the best spray for your pet cat includes recognizing the problem, comprehending the energetic ingredients and also efficiency, taking into consideration the application technique as well as safety, checking for adverse effects, and seeking advice from your veterinarian when in doubt. Keep in mind that sprays are not magical services and ought to be used along with other types of training as well as environmental management for ideal results. With some perseverance as well as perseverance, you can aid your feline friend establish favorable behaviors as well as a extra unified relationship with you as well as your home.

Share
facebookShare on FacebooktwitterShare on TwitterpinterestShare on Pinterest
linkedinShare on LinkedinvkShare on VkredditShare on ReddittumblrShare on TumblrviadeoShare on ViadeobufferShare on BufferpocketShare on PocketwhatsappShare on WhatsappviberShare on ViberemailShare on EmailskypeShare on SkypediggShare on DiggmyspaceShare on MyspacebloggerShare on Blogger YahooMailShare on Yahoo mailtelegramShare on TelegramMessengerShare on Facebook Messenger gmailShare on GmailamazonShare on AmazonSMSShare on SMS
Post navigation
Previous post

Outdoor Weatherproof Cat Tree

Next post

House Of The Cat

Arthur Crowley

Arthur Crowley

To provide you with the expert assistance you need, Vet Ranch with licensed veterinarians can answer your health-related pet issues.

For the purpose of sharing knowledge with each other, we have jointly created this website, where you can get useful information from us and also where we expand our knowledge through your comments from you.

Related Posts

Feline Pheromone Spray

Cat Marking Deterrent Spray

Feline Pheromone Spray

Raid Safe For Cats

Feline Pheromone Spray

Lemon Juice Spray For Cats

Feline Pheromone Spray

Leaps And Bounds Catnip Spray

Feline Pheromone Spray

Smartykat Scratch Not Spray

Feline Pheromone Spray

Neighbours Cat Spraying In My House

Feline Pheromone Spray

Spray To Get Cats To Stop Peeing

Feline Pheromone Spray

Nature’s Miracle Advanced Platinum Cat Calming Spray

Affiliate disclaimer

Vet Ranch (vetranch.org) is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com.

Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates.

Affiliate Disclaimer

Vet Ranch (vetranch.org) is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates.

Category

Best Product

Review

Blog

Page

  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Affiliate Disclaimer
  • Privacy Policy

Follow us on social

VET RANCH LOGO
FacebookFacebookTwitterInstagramYoutubeYoutube
Copyright © 2025 Vet Ranch
Your privacy

By selecting "Accept all cookies," you consent to Vetranch storing cookies on your device and disclosing information in accordance with our Privacy policy

Menu
  • Home
  • Pet Animals
    • Dog
      • Dog Crate
      • Dog House
      • Dog Nail
      • Dog Shampoo
      • Dog Bed
      • Dog Harness
      • Dog Door
      • Dog Muzzles
      • Dog Car Seat
      • Dog Feeder
      • Dog Harness
      • Dog Kennel
      • Dog Pen
    • Cat
      • Cat Carrier
      • Cat Clipper
      • Cat Couch
      • Cat exercise wheel
      • Cat Litter
      • Cat Litter Box
      • Cat scratching post
      • Cat stroller
      • Cat Tracker
      • Cat Tree
      • Cat Vacuum
    • Bird
      • Bird Camera Feeder
      • Bird Stand
      • Bird Bath
      • Bird Cage
      • Bird Crate
      • Bird Feeder
      • Bird Seed
    • Rabbit
      • Rabbit Cage
      • Rabbit Hutch
    • Fish
      • Fish Tank
      • Fish Aquarium
    • Pet Stroller
  • Knowledge
    • Best Product
    • Review
    • Blog
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Write for Us
FacebookTwitterPinterest